1	Department of Health. Our healthier nation: a contract for health. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
2	Scottish Office Department of Health. Working together for a healthier Scotland:a consultation document. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office, 1998.
3	Secretary of State for Wales. Better health, better Wales: a consultative paper. Cardiff: Welsh Office, 1998.
4	Department of Health and Social Services. Well into 2000: a positive agenda for health and wellbeing. Belfast: The Stationery Office, 1997.
5	Department of Health. The new NHS - modern and dependable. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
6	Whitehead M. Life and death over the millennium. In: Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement: DS Series no.15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
7	Farr W. Letter to the Registrar General on the years 1851-1860: supplement to the 25th report of the Registrar General. London: General Register Office, 1864.
8	Beveridge W. Social insurance and allied services. London: HMSO, 1942.
9	Black D, Morris J, Smith C, Townsend P. Inequalities in health: report of a Research Working Group. London: Department of Health and Social Security, 1980.
10	Townsend P, Whitehead M, Davidson N. Introduction to inequalities in health. In: Townsend P, Whitehead M, Davidson N, eds. Inequalities in health: the Black Report and the Health Divide. 2nd edition. London: Penguin, 1992.
11	World Health Organisation. Targets for health for all. Copenhagen: World Health Organisation, 1985.
12	Whitehead M. The Health Divide. In: Townsend P, Whitehead M, Davidson N, eds. Inequalities in health: the Black Report and the Health Divide. 2nd edition. London: Penguin, 1992.
13	Department of Health. Variations in health: what can the Department of Health and NHS do? London: Department of Health, 1995.
14	Benzeval M, Judge K, Whitehead M, eds. Tackling inequalities in health: an agenda for action. London: Kings Fund, 1995.
15	Dahlgren G, Whitehead M. Policies and strategies to promote social equity in health. Stockholm: Institute of Futures Studies, 1991.
16	Whitehead M. Tackling inequalities: a review of policy initiatives. In: Benzeval M, Judge K, Whitehead M, eds. Tackling inequalities in health: an agenda for action. London: Kings Fund, 1995.
17	House of Commons. Parliamentary debate. Oral Answers. Hansard 1997;295:Column 1139-1140.
18	Hsieh C, Pugh M. Poverty, income inequality and violent crime: a meta-analysis of recent aggregate data studies. Criminal Justice Review 1993;18:182-202.
19	Wilkinson R, Kawachi I, Kennedy B. Mortality, the social environment, crime and violence. In: Bartley M, Blane D, Davey Smith G, eds. Sociology of health inequalities. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.
20	Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo Y, eds. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
21	Barker D. Mothers, babies and health in later life. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1998.
22	Whitehead M, Diderichsen F. International evidence on social inequalities in health. In: Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement: DS Series no.15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
23	Illsley R, Baker D. Inequalities in health: adapting the theory to fit the facts. Bath: University of Bath, Centre for the Analysis of Social Policy, 1997.
24	General Register Office. 59th Annual Report of the Registrar General. Births, deaths and marriages in England -1896. London: HMSO, 1898.
25	Office for National Statistics. Mortality statistics: cause 1996, series DH2, no.23. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
26	Office for National Statistics. English life tables, no 15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
27	Bebbington A, Carton R. Healthy life expectancy in England and Wales: recent evidence. Canterbury: Personal Social Services Research Unit, 1996.
28	Office for National Statistics. Living in Britain: results from the general household survey '96. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
29	Drever F, Bunting J. Patterns and trends in male mortality. In: Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement: DS Series no.15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
30	Harding S, Bethune A, Maxwell R, Brown J. Mortality trends using the longitudinal study. In: Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement: DS Series no.15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
31	Hattersly L. Expectation of life by social class. In: Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
32	Office for National Statistics. Unpublished analysis. 1998.
33	Blane D, Drever F. Inequality among men in standardised years of potential life, 1970-93. British Medical Journal 1998;317:255-260.
34	Office for National Statistics. Series DH3 mortality statistics: perinatal and infant: social and biological factors. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
35	Colhoun H, Prescott-Clarke P. Health Survey for England 1994. London: HMSO, 1996.
36	Prescott-Clarke P, Primatesta P. Health Survey for England 1995. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
37	Prescott-Clarke P, Primatesta P. Health Survey for England '96. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
38	Meltzer H, Gill B, Petticrew M, Hinds K. The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households. London: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys/HMSO, 1995.
39	Church J, Whyman S. A review of recent social and economic trends. In: Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement: DS Series no.15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
40	Office for National Statistics. Social Trends 28, 1998 edition. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
41	Office for National Statistics. Regional trends, no.32. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
42	Office for National Statistics. Social Trends 27, 1997 edition. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
43	Office for National Statistics. Labour market statistics release. London: Office for National Statistics, 1998.
44	Philpott J. Unemployment, inequality and inefficiency. The incidence and costs of unemployment. In: Glynn T, Miliband D, eds. Paying for inequality: the economic costs of social injustice. London: Rivers Oram Press, 1994.
45	Office for National Statistics. Economic Trends no. 533. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
46	Department of the Environment. Housing policy: technical volume part 1. London: HMSO, 1977.
47	Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions. Housing and construction statistics, Great Britain, March quarter 1998: part 2 no 73. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
48	Office for National Statistics. Housing in England 1995/96. A report of the 1995/96 survey of English housing carried out by the Social Survey Divison of Office for National Statistics on behalf of the Department of Environment. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
49	Department of the Environment. Projection of households in England to 2016. London: HMSO, 1995.
50	Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions. English house condition survey 1996. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
51	Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions. Local authority activities under the homeless legislation, England: fourth quarter 1997. London: Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, 1998.
52	Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. 1991 Census: housing and availability of cars. London: HMSO, 1993.
53	Office for National Statistics. Living in Britain: results from the general household survey 1995. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
54	Office for National Statistics. 1991 Census: key statistics for urban and rural areas, Great Britain. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
55	Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. National food survey 1980-1996. London: HMSO, various years.
56	Department of Health. The diets of British schoolchildren. London: HMSO, 1989.
57	Gregory J, Foster K, Tyler H, Wiseman M. The dietary and nutritional survey of British adults. London: HMSO, 1990.
58	Gregory J, Collins D, Davies P, Hughes J, Clarke P. National Diet and Nutrition Survey: Children aged 11/2 to 41/2 years. London: HMSO, 1995.
59	Foster K, Lader D, Cheesbrough S. Infant feeding 1995. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
60	Charlton J, Wallace M, White M. Long-term illness: results from the 1991 Census. Population Trends 1994;75:18-25.
61	Wild S, McKeigue P. Cross-sectional analysis of mortality by country of birth in England and Wales, 1970-92. British Medical Journal 1997; 314:705-710.
62	Botting B. Mortality in childhood. In: Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement: DS Series,no.15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
63	Office for National Statistics. Smoking in secondary school children. London: HMSO/The Stationery Office, various years.
64	Evaluation Group. Report to the Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health. 1998.
65	Hills J. Income and wealth: the latest evidence. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1998.
66	Modood T, Berthoud R, Lakey J, et al. Ethnic minorities in Britain: diversity and disadvantage. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1997.
67	Department of Social Security. Family resources survey, Great Britain, 1993/4. London: HMSO, 1995.
68	Berthoud R. Disability benefits: a review of the issues and options for reform. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1998.
69	Berthoud R, Lakey J, McKay S. The economic problems of disabled people. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1993.
70	Walker R, Park J. Unpicking poverty. In: Oppenheim C, ed. An inclusive society: strategies for tackling poverty. London: Institute for Public Policy Research, 1998.
71	Department of Social Security. Social Security 1996 statistics. London: The Stationery Office, 1996.
72	Department of Social Security. Households below average income: a statistical analysis 1979-1994/95. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
73	Drever F, Megens T. Unpublished analysis. 1998.
74	Office for National Statistics. General household survey: unpublished analysis. 1997.
75	Giles C, Johnson P. Tax reform in the UK and changes in the progressivity of the tax system 1985-1995. Fiscal Studies 1994;15:64-86.
76	Oppenheim C, Harker L. Poverty: the facts. London: Child Poverty Action Group, 1996.
77	Department of Social Security. Social Security 1997 statistics. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
78	Berthoud R, Ford R. Relative needs overview of an analysis of variations in the living standards of different types of household. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1996.
79	Eardley T. Social assistance in OECD countries: a study carried out on behalf of the Department of Social Security and the OECD by the Social Policy Research Unit. London: HMSO, 1996.
80	Bradshaw J. Budget standards for the UK. Aldershot: Avebury, 1993.
81	Oldfield N, Yu A. The cost of a child: living standards for the 1990s. London: Child Poverty Action Group, 1993.
82	Middleton S, Ashworth K, Walker R. Family fortunes. London: Child Poverty Action Group, 1994.
83	Dallison J, Lobstein T. Poor expectations: poverty and undernourishment in pregnancy. London: NCH Action for Children and The Maternity Alliance, 1995.
84	Middleton S, Ashworth K, Braithwaite I. Small fortunes: spending on children, childhood poverty and parental sacrifice. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1997.
85	Bradshaw J. Household budgets and living standards. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1993.
86	Department of Social Security. Income related benefits: estimates of take-up in 1995/96. London: Department of Social Security, 1998.
87	Department of Social Security. New ambitions for our country - a new contract for welfare. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
88	Walker R. Positive welfare. New Economics 1998;5:69-128.
89	Van Oorschot W. Realising rights. London: Avebury, 1995.
90	NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Review of the research on the effectiveness of health service interventions to reduce variations in health. York: University of York, 1995.
91	Kehrer B, Wolin V. Impact of income maintenance on low birthweight, evidence from the Gary experiment. Journal of Human Resources 1979;14:434-462.
92	Kempson E, Bryson A, Rowlingson K. Hard times? How poor families make ends meet. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1994.
93	Dobson B, Beardsworth A, Keil T, Walker R. Diet, choice and poverty: social, cultural and nutritional aspects of food consumption among low income families. Loughborough: Loughborough University of Technology, Centre for Research in Social Policy, 1994.
94	Dowler E, Calvert C. Nutrition and diet in lone-parent families in London. London: Family Policy Studies Centre, 1995.
95	Lobstein T. The nutrition of women on low income. London: Food Commission, 1991.
96	Markus T. Cold, condensation and housing poverty. In: Burridge R, Ormandy D, eds. Unhealthy housing: research, remedies and reform. London: E. and F.N. Spon, 1993.
97	Savage A. Warmth in winter: evaluation of an information pack for elderly people. Cardiff: University of Wales College of Medicine Research Team for the Care of the Elderly, 1988.
98	Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement: DS Series no.15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
99	Tones K. The health promoting school: some reflections on evaluation. Health Education Research 1996;11:R1-R8.
100	Dahlgren G, Whitehead M. Policies and strategies to promote equity in health. Copenhagen: World Health Organisation, 1992.
101	World Health Organisation. The European network of health promoting schools: a joint World Health Organisation (Europe) and Commission of the European Communities and Council of Europe project. Copenhagen: Commission of the European Communities and Council of Europe, 1993.
102	Social Exclusion Unit. Truancy and school exclusion: report by the Social Exclusion Unit. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.
103	Thomas G. Exam performance in special schools. Bristol: Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education, 1997.
104	Montgomery S, Schoon I. Health and health behaviour. In: Bynner J, Ferri E, Shepherd P, eds. Twentysomething in the 1990s: getting on, getting by, getting nowhere. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1997.
105	Bynner J, Parsons S. It doesn't get any better: the impact of poor basic skills on the lives of 37 year olds. London: The Basic Skills Agency, 1997.
106	Marmot M, Ryff C, Bumpass L, Shipley M, Marks N. Social inequalities in health: next questions and converging evidence. Social Science and Medicine 1997;44:901-910.
107	Wadsworth M. Family and education as determinants of health. In: Blane D, Brunner E, Wilkinson R, eds. Health and social organisation: towards a health policy for the 21st century. London: Routledge, 1996.
108	Wadsworth M. Changing social factors and their long-term implications for health. British Medical Bulletin 1997;53:198-209.
109	Glennerster H. Education: reaping the harvest? In: Glennerster H, Hills J, eds. The state of welfare: the economics of social spending. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
110	Thomas S, Mortimore P. Comparison of value-added models for secondary-school effectiveness. Research Papers in Education 1996;11:5-33.
111	Ball C, ed. Start right: the importance of early learning. London: Royal Society of Arts, 1994.
112	Meltzer H. Day care services for children: a survey carried out on behalf of the Department of Health in 1990. London: HMSO, 1994.
113	Zoritch B, Roberts I. The health and welfare effects of day care for pre-school children: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. In: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ed. The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 1998. Oxford: Update Software (updated quarterly), 1998.
114	Sylva K. The early years curriculum: evidence based proposals. In: School Curriculum and Assessment Authority, ed. Developing the primary school curriculum: the next steps. London: School Curriculum and Assessment Authority, 1997.
115	Sylva K. The impact of early learning on children's later development. In: Ball C, ed. Start right: the importance of early learning. London: Royal Society of Arts, 1994.
116	Leather S. The making of modern malnutrition: an overview of food poverty in the UK. London: Caroline Walker Trust, 1996.
117	Health Education Authority. Tomorrow's young adults. London: Health Education Authority, 1990.
118	Glendinning A, Schucksmith J, Hendry L. Social class and adolescent smoking behaviour. Social Science and Medicine 1994;38:1449-60.
119	Green G, Macintyre S, West P, Ecob R. Like parent like child? Associations between drinking and smoking behaviour of parents and their children. British Journal of Addiction 1991;86:745-58.
120	Hamilton K, Saunders L. The health promoting school: a summary of the European Network of Health Promoting Schools evaluation project in England. London: Health Education Authority/National Foundation for Educational Research, 1997.
121	Division of Mental Health. Life skills education in schools. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1993.
122	Bierman KL. Process of change during social skills training with pre-adolescents and its relation to treatment outcomes. Child Development 1986;57:230-240.
123	Pelligrini D. Training in interpersonal cognitive problem-solving. In: Rutter M, Taylor E, Hersov L, eds. Child and adolescent psychiatry: modern approaches. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.
124	Hope P, Sharland P. Tomorrow's parents: developing parenthood education in schools. London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 1997.
125	Hawkins J, Catalan R, Morrison D, O'Donnell J, Abbot R, Day L. The Seattle Social Development Project: Effects of the first four years on proactive factors and problem behaviours. In: McCord J, Tremblay R, eds. Preventing antisocial behaviour. New York: Guildford Press, 1992.
126	Kellam S, Rebok G. Building developmental and etiological theory through epidemiological based preventive intervention trials. In: McCord J, Tremblay RE, eds. Preventing antisocial behaviour. New York: Guildford Press, 1992.
127	White D, Pitts M. Health promotion with young people for the prevention of substance misuse. London: Health Education Authority, 1997.
128	Hurry J, Lloyd C. A follow up evaluation of Project Charlie: a life skills drug education programme for primary schools. Paper 16. London: Home Office Drug Prevention Unit, 1997.
129	UNAIDS. Impact of HIV and sexual health education on the sexual behaviour of young people: a review update. Geneva: UNAIDS, 1997.
130	NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Preventing and reducing the adverse effects of unintended teenage pregnancies. Effective Health Care 1997;3.
131	Gregory J, Collins D, Davies P, Hughes J, Clark P. National Diet and Nutrition Survey: Children aged 11/2 to 41/2 years: volume 1. London: HMSO, 1995.
132	Department for Education and Employment. Statistical returns 1997. 1998.
133	Department for Education and Employment. Eating well at school. London: Department for Education and Employment, 1998.
134	Jahoda M. Employment and unemployment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
135	Smith R. Unemployment and health: a disaster and a challenge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
136	Sly F. Disability and the labour market. Labour Market Trends 1996;September:413-24.
137	Lawless P, Martin R, Hardy S. Unemployment and social exclusion: landscapes of labour inequality. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1998.
138	Nickell S, Bell B. The collapse in demand for the unskilled and unemployment across the OECD. Oxford review of economic policy: unemployment 1995;11:40-62.
139	Payne J, Payne C. Trends in job loss and recruitment in Britain 1979-1991. In: White M, ed. Unemployment and public policy in a changing labour market. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1994.
140	Bartley M. Unemployment and health: understanding the relationship. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1994;48:333-7.
141	Shortt S. Is unemployment pathogenic? A review of current concepts with lessons for policy planners. International Journal of Health Services 1996;26:569-589.
142	Bethune A. Unemployment and mortality. In: Drever F, Whitehead M, eds. Health inequalities: decennial supplement: DS Series no.15. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.
143	Moser K, Goldblatt P, Fox J, Jones D. Unemployment and mortality. In: Goldblatt P, ed. Longitudinal study 1971-1981: mortality and social organisation. London: HMSO, 1990.
144	Daniel W. The unemployment flow. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1990.
145	Moylan S, Millar J, Davies R. For richer, for poorer? Department of Health and Social Security cohort study of unemployed men. London: HMSO, 1984.
146	White H. Long-term unemployment and labour markets. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1983.
147	Piachaud D. A price worth paying? The costs of unemployment. In: Philpott J, ed. Working for full employment. London: Routledge, 1997.
148	Berthoud R. The reform of supplementary benefit. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1984.
149	White H. Against unemployment. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1991.
150	Bradshaw J. Child poverty and deprivation in the UK. London: National Children's Bureau, 1990.