References
1. Kahn H A. The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among US veterans: report on eight and one half years of observation. In: Haenszel W, ed. Epidemiological approaches to the study of cancer and other chronic diseases. Maryland: National Cancer Institute, 1996; 1-125. (National Cancer Institute, monograph 19).
2. Hammond E C. Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women. In: W. Haenszel, ed. Epidemiological approaches to the study of cancer and other chronic diseases. Maryland: National Cancer Institute, 1966; 127-204. (National Cancer Institute, monograph 19).
3. Hirayama T. Epidemiologic patterns of Parkinson's disease based on a cohort study. In: Epidemiology of Intractable Diseases Research Committee. Tokyo: Japan Ministry of Health & Welfare, 1985.
4. Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley et al. Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 1994; 309: 901-11.
5. Baron J A. Cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1986; 36: 1490-6.
6. Marmot M. Smoking and Parkinson's disease. In: N. Wald, J. Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990; 135-41.
7. Sasco A J, Paffenbarger R S. Jr. Smoking and Parkinson's disease. Epidemiology 1990; 1: 460-65.
8. Stern M, Dulaney E, Gruber S B et al. The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1991; 48: 903-7.
9. Riggs J E. Cigarette smoking and Parkinson disease: the illusion of a neuroprotective effect. Clin Neuropharmacol 1992; 15: 88-99.
10. Garfinkel L, Boffeta P. Smoking and oestrogen-related sites: data from American Cancer Society studies. In: N. Wald, J Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone-related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990; 1-19.
11. Stampfer M J, Colditz G A, London S J et al. Smoking and hormone related disorders in the Nurses Health Study. In: N. Wald, J. Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990; 20-31.
12. Ross R K, Bernstein L, Pagannini-Hilla et al. Effects of cigarette smoking on hormone-related diseases in a Southern California retirement community. In: N. wald, J. Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990; 32-56.
13. Weiss N S. Cigarette smoking and the incidence of endometrial cancer. In: N. Wald, J. Baron, editors. Smoking and hormone related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1990; 145-54.
14. Koumantaki Y, Tzonou A, Koumantakis E et al. A case-control study of cancer of the endometrium in Athens. Int J Cancer 1989; 43: 795-9.
15. Lawrence C, Tessaro I, Durgerian S et al. Advanced stage endometrial cancer: contributions of estrogen use, smoking, and other risk factors. Gynecol Oncol 1989; 32: 41-5.
16. Elliott E A, Matanoski G M, Rosenshein N B et al. Body fat patterning in women with endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 1990; 39: 253-8.
17. Dahlgren E, Friberg L G, Johansson et al. Endometrial carcinoma; ovarian dysfunction: a risk factor in young women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991; 41: 143-50.
18. Shu X O, Brinton L A, Zheng W et al. A population based case-control study of endometrial cancer in Shanghai. Int J Cancer 1991; 49: 38-43.
19. Brinton L A, Barrett R J, Berman M L et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of endometrial cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137: 281 -91.
20. Austin H, Drews C, Partridge E E. A case-control study of endometrial cancer in relation to cigarette smoking, serum estrogen levels, and alcohol use. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169: 1086-10.
21. Law M. Smoking and osteoporosis. In: N. Wald, J Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone-related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1990; 83-92.
22. Barrett-Connor E. Smoking and endogenous sex hormones in men and women. In: N. Wald, J. Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone-related diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1990; 183-96.
23. Michnovitz J J, Fishman J. Increased oxidative metabolism of oestrogens in male and female smokers. In: N. Wald, J. Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone-related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1990; 197-207.
24. Black D, Balls, Forrester L, et al. Oestrogen 2-hydroxylation in rat and human liver. In: N. Wald, J. Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone-related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1990; 253-6.
25. Harries A D, Baird A, Rhodes J. Non-smoking: a feature of ulcerative colitis. BMJ 1982; 284: 706.
26. Logan R F A. Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease. In: N. Wald, J. Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1990; 122-34.
27. Lorusso D, Leo S, Misciagna G et al. Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis: a case-control study. Hepato-gastroenterology 1989; 36: 202-4.
28. Vucelic B. Korac B. Sentic M et al. Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis-is there a causal relationship? Lijec-Vjesn 1990; 112: 203-26.
29. Persson P G, Ahlbom A, Hellers G. Inflammatory bowel disease and tobacco smoke - a case-control study. Gut 1990; 31: 1377-81.
30. Samuelsson S M, Ekbom A, Zack C G et al. Risk factors for extensive ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: a population based case-control study. Gut 1991; 32: 1526-30.
31. Katschinski B. Smoking and ovulation inhibitor in inflammatory bowel diseases. Med Klin 1993; 85 (Suppl. 1): 5-8.
32. MacMahon B. Cigarette smoking and cancer of the breast. In: N. Wald, J. Baron, eds. Smoking and hormone related disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1990; 154-66.
33. Graves A B, Van Duijn C M, Chandra V et al. Alcohol and tobacco consumption as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative reanalysis of case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991; 20 (Suppl.2): S48-557.
34. Bharucha N E, Stokes L, Schoenberg B S et al. A case-control study of twin pairs discordant for Parkinson's disease: a search for environment risk factors. Neurology, 1986; 36: 284-7.
35. Herbert L E, Scherp P A, Beckett L A et al. Relation of smoking and alcohol consumption to incident Alzheimer's disease. Am J Epidemiol. 1992; 135: 347-55.
36. Peto R, Lopez A D, Boreham J et al. Mortality from smoking in developed countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
|