Report of the Scientific Committee on Tobacco and HealthReferences to Annex L


 
References
 
1.  Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health. Fourth Report. London: HMSO, 1988.
 
2.  Department of Health. The Health of the Nation: A Strategy for Health in England. London: HMSO, 1992.
 
3.  Department of Health. Smoke-Free for Health: an action plan to achieve the health of the nation targets on smoking. London: HMSO, 1994.
 
4.  Wald N, Nicolaides-Bouman A. UK Smoking Statistics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1991; 105-50.
 
5.  Waller R E, Froggatt P. Product Modification. Br Med Bull 1996; 52: 193-204.
 
6.  Tang J L, Morris J K, Wald N J, et al. Mortality in relation to tar yield of cigarettes. BMJ 1995; 311: 1530-3.
 
7.  Parish S, Collins R, Peto R, et al. Cigarette smoking, tar yields, and non-fatal myocardial infarction: 14,000 cases and 32,000 controls in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1995; 311: 471-7.
 
8.  Frost C, Fullerton F M, Stephen A M, et al. The tar reduction study: randomised trial of the effect of cigarette tar yield on compensatory smoking. Thorax 1995; 50: 1038-43.
 
9.  OPCS General Household Survey 1992 London: HMSO, 1994. (table 4.20).
 
10.  Darrall K G & Figgins J A. Roll-your-own smoke yields: theoretical and practical aspects. Tobacco Control. [In press].
 
11.  Heuknes A. Analysis of Hazardous Substances in Rolling Tobacco: report from the National Council on Tobacco and Health, Oslo, 1994.
 
12.  Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health. Third Report. London: HMSO, 1983.
 
13.  Hoffman D. Nicotine, a tobacco-specific precursor for carcinogens. In: N. Wald, P. Froggatt, eds. Nicotine, smoking and the low tar programme. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1989; 24-40.
 
14.  Benowitz N L. Pharmacokinetic considerations in understanding nicotine dependence. In: The biology of nicotine dependence. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 1990; 186-209.
 
15.  Benowitz N L, Henningfield J E. Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. New England J Med. 1994; 331: 123-5.
 
16.  OPCS. Health Survey for England, 1993. London: HMSO, 1995. (Office of Population Censuses & Surveys; series HS; no3).
 
17.  Jarvis M J, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Feyerabend C, et al. Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from non-smokers. Am J Public Health 1987; 77: 1435-8.
 
18.  World Health Organization. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. Copenhagen: WHO,1987; 210-20. (European series; no 23).
 
19.  Kharitonov S A, Robbins R A, Yates D, et al. Acute and chronic effects of cigarette smoking on exhaled nitric oxide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995; 152: 609-12.
 
20.  Phillips G F, Waller R E. Yields of tar and other smoke components from UK cigarettes. Fd Chem Toxic 1991; 29: 469-74.
 
21.  Wynder EL, Hoffmann D. Specific reduction in tumorigenic activity. In: E L Wynder, D Hoffman, eds. Tobacco and tobacco smoke. New York: Academic Press, 1967; 516-35.
 
22.  Royal College of Physicians. Smoking and health now. London: Pitman Medical & Scientific, 1971; 52.
 

Back to previous Section Back to Contents
We welcome your comments on this site.
Prepared 20 March 1998