|
|
Standardised Mortality per 100,000/year#
|
|
Life-long non-smoker (a) |
Current cigarette smoker (b) |
Relative risk (b/a) |
Absolute excess risk per 100,000 man/yaer (b-a) |
Attributable proportion† (%) |
| (i) increased risk largely or entirely caused by smoking |
| Cancer of: |
| Lung |
14 |
209 |
15.0 |
195 |
31 |
| Upper respiratory sites |
1 |
24 |
24.0 |
23 |
37 |
| Bladder |
13 |
30 |
2.3 |
17 |
28 |
| Pancreas |
16 |
35 |
2.2 |
19 |
26 |
| Ischaemic heart disease |
572 |
392 |
1.6 |
320 |
15 |
| Respiratory heart disease |
0 |
10 |
– |
10 |
100 |
| Aortic aneurysm |
15 |
62 |
4.1 |
47 |
48 |
| Chronic obstructive lung disease |
10 |
127 |
12.7 |
117 |
78 |
| (ii) increased risk partly caused by smoking |
| Cancer of: |
| Oesophagus |
4 |
30 |
7.5 |
26 |
56 |
| Stomach |
2.6 |
43 |
1.7 |
17 |
17 |
| Kidney |
9 |
13 |
2.1 |
4 |
25 |
| Leukaemia |
4 |
7 |
1.3 |
3 |
19 |
| Stroke |
152 |
203 |
1.3 |
51 |
3 |
| Pneumonia |
71 |
138 |
1.9 |
67 |
21 |
| (iii) increased risk due to confounding |
| Cirrhosis of liver |
6 |
32 |
5.3 |
26 |
– |
| Cancer of liver |
7 |
11 |
1.5 |
4 |
– |
| Suicide |
23 |
37 |
1.5 |
14 |
– |
| Poisoning |
7 |
19 |
2.7 |
12 |
– |
| All diseases excluding those in |
| category (iii) |
907 |
1323 |
2.0 |
916 |
23 |
| All diseases excluding those in |
| categories (ii) & (iii) |
512 |
1324 |
2.2 |
712 |
26 |
|
|
|
Standardised Mortality per 100,000/year#
|
|
Life-long non-smoker |
Current cigarette smoker |
Relative risk |
Absolute excess risk per 100,000 per year |
Attributable proportion† (%) |
| (i) increased risk largely or entirely caused by smoking
|
| Cancer of:
|
| Lung |
M |
24 |
537 |
22.4 |
513 |
87 |
| |
F |
18 |
213 |
11.9 |
195 |
77
|
| Upper respiratory sites |
M |
1 |
27 |
24.5 |
26 |
89
|
|
F |
2 |
10 |
5.6 |
8 |
58
|
| Bladder and other urinary organs |
M |
18 |
53 |
2.9 |
35 |
36
|
|
F |
8 |
21 |
2.6 |
13 |
32
|
| Pancreas |
M |
18 |
38 |
2.1 |
20 |
25
|
|
F |
16 |
37 |
2.3 |
21 |
29
|
| Ischaemic heart disease |
M |
500 |
970 |
1.9 |
470 |
22
|
|
F |
386 |
688 |
1.8 |
302 |
19
|
| Aortic aneurysm ‡ |
M |
24 |
98 |
4.1 |
74 |
48
|
|
F |
11 |
52 |
4.6 |
41 |
52
|
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
M |
39 |
378 |
9.7 |
339 |
72
|
|
F |
21 |
216 |
10.5 |
195 |
74
|
| (ii) increased risk partly caused by smoking
|
| Cancer of:
|
| Oesophagus |
M |
9 |
68 |
7.6 |
59 |
66
|
|
F |
4 |
41 |
10.3 |
37 |
74
|
| Kidney |
M |
8 |
23 |
3.0 |
15 |
37
|
|
F |
6 |
8 |
1.4 |
2 |
11
|
| Cerebrovascular lesions |
M |
147 |
328 |
2.2 |
181 |
27
|
|
F |
236 |
434 |
1.8 |
198 |
20
|
| (iii) increased risk due to confounding
|
| Cancer of cervix |
F |
8 |
18 |
2.1 |
10 |
–
|
| All diseases excluding those in |
M |
788 |
2520 |
3.2 |
1732 |
40
|
| category (iii) |
F |
708 |
1720 |
2.4 |
1012 |
30
|
| All diseases excluding those in |
M |
588 |
2010 |
3.4 |
1422 |
42
|
| categories (ii) & (iii) |
F |
438 |
1179 |
2.7 |
741 |
34
|
|